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Phocas Gold Solidus, obverse

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Byzantine

Phocas Gold Solidus

Phocas · Crisis of the Seventh Century

Phocas’s unmistakable bearded portrait faces an angel of victory, preserving official confidence during one of Byzantium’s most violent changes of regime.

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Object number
AG-040
Date
AD 602–610
Denomination
AV Solidus
Material
Gold
Weight
4.43 g
Grade
MS · Strike 4/5 · Surface 3/5 · clipped; brushed
Certification
NGC Ancients

Record completeness

Evidence, made visible

  • Object identityDocumented
  • Physical recordPartly documented
  • AttributionPartly documented
  • Legends & imageryNot recorded
  • ProvenanceNot recorded

The Story Behind the Strike

Phocas seized power after the army’s revolt against Maurice in 602. His rule was marked by political violence and renewed Persian war, yet his coinage did not advertise instability. Instead it asserted lawful continuity through gold of familiar weight and imagery. The strongly bearded facing portrait is unusually recognizable within the formal conventions of Byzantine coinage. The standing angel on the reverse maintains the established promise of divinely protected victory. That contrast is historically revealing: coinage was not a neutral chronicle, but a disciplined public claim about how power wished to be seen.